An Avocado, also known as an alligator pear in some parts of the world, is a very nutritious fruit for humans. It has a variety of nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin K, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, and many more. It is often regarded as the most nutritious fruit in the world as it contains over 25 essential nutrients. Avocados comprise monounsaturated fats. These fats help in lowering cholesterol levels when consumed in place of saturated fat. Although it has proven itself to be a great addition to human nutriment, is it safe to feed avocados to goats?
Can Goats Eat Avocado?
Goats can not eat avocado. They are harmful to goats as they contain toxins known as Persin. Persin is a fungicidal toxin that is present in avocados. Goats are ruminants and they can not digest Persin. Persin is known to kill goats if fed to them. So it is advised not to feed avocado to goats.
Can Goats Eat Avocado Seeds?
Goats can not eat the seeds of avocado as they also contain toxins that can not be digested by the goat. It is essential to know that all parts of the avocado are poisonous to goats and should not be fed to them under any circumstances. So avoid the fruit, seeds, leaves, and peels of avocado as it can be fatal to their health.
Can Goats Eat Avocado Leaves?
Avocado leaves should not be fed to goats. They are as poisonous as the fruit itself, they also contain toxins that are detrimental to the health of goats. Feeding avocado leaves to goats can lead to severe illness. If it is overfed to goats it can result in cardiac injury. So goats should not be fed avocado leaves.
Potential risks of feeding Avocados to Goats
A goat’s digestive system can not handle the fungicidal toxin known as Persin which is present in avocados. Feeding avocados to goats can result in persin poisoning which is very fatal to the health of goats. Symptoms of persin poisoning include tachycardia( a rapid heart rate), hyperpnoea(forced respiration), Lung oedema, and sudden death.
Tachycardia
A condition known as tachycardia, which is characterized by an abnormally fast heart rate, is caused by persin poisoning in goats. When the heart rate is too fast, it prevents the body from getting enough blood to tissues and organs. Tachycardia can be fatal to the health of goats if left untreated.
Hyperpnoea
Hyperpnoea occurs in goats when they breathe more air than they need to. It is in response to signals from the brain signaling oxygen shortage in their system.
Lung Oedema
This is caused by congestive heart failure in goats. When the heart does not function properly, the blood can go back to the blood vessels that take it through the lungs. As this happens, the pressure in the blood vessels increases and causes fluid to enter the lung’s air spaces. This condition leads to shortness of breath.
After the above symptoms have been displayed by a goat, it eventually leads to death. This is the main reason avocado should not be added to a goat’s diet despite its nutritional benefits.
What Other Food Items are Poisonous to Goats?
Goats can and will eat anything that is presented to them. They are not capable of knowing what is good or bad for them. This is where the goat owners play their part as they should know what to feed goats. Below are some of the food items that are harmful to goats and should not be fed to them.
Potatoes
Potatoes are tubers. Feeding potatoes to goats is not entirely safe to goats if fed in high amounts. Potatoes are non-toxic, but they should be fed to goats in limited quantities. Overfeeding potatoes to goats can cause stomach aches and indigestion. Although they can eat potatoes occasionally, it is safer for goats if eaten in moderation.
Wild Cherries
Goats should not eat wild cherries as it contains high amounts of cyanide. Cyanide is a potentially deadly chemical. Overfeeding cherries to goats can lead to cyanide poisoning. Cyanide poisoning is very deadly as the symptoms appear within a few minutes after consumption. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, dizziness, and muscle tremors. Most times leading to death.
Chocolate
Goats should not eat chocolate as it is harmful to them. Their liver cannot filter the toxic chemicals present in chocolates. Chocolates contain theobromine, a chemical that is highly poisonous to goats. They can develop theobromine poisoning if fed chocolates. Symptoms of theobromine poisoning include diarrhea, weakness, and convulsions. If they are not treated early, it can result in death.
What Fruits Can Goats Eat?
Goats can eat fruits as long as they are not harmful to their health. There are varieties of healthy fruits that can be fed to goats that are beneficial to their nutriment. However, these fruits should be fed to goats in moderation and they should not be used as a replacement for their main nutriment.
Some of the fruits include:
Watermelon
Goats can eat all parts of watermelon as they are not only nutritious but also delicious. Although water constitutes 92% of watermelon, it is a good source of vitamins, potassium, and many nutrients. Watermelon helps goats stay hydrated and improves heart health.
Pineapples
Pineapples are a great source of nutrients for goats. Pineapples are rich in vitamins, fiber, and several minerals. The nutrients of pineapples help improve their digestion. They can be used as a healthy snack for goats as all part of the fruit is safe for goats to eat. However, pineapple contains sugar which is harmful to the health of goats so it should be fed to them in moderation.
Oranges
Oranges contain high amounts of vitamin C which is healthy for goats. It is also filled with other nutrients. Like most citrus fruits, oranges increase the acidity level in the stomach of goats. For this reason, Oranges should be fed to goats as a form of snack and not regularly.
Mangoes
Mangoes are a great source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Mangoes aid the digestion of goats and contribute to a balanced nutriment for goats. Goats can eat the peel of mangoes, but the seed should not be fed to goats to avoid choking.
Strawberries
Strawberries contain high amounts of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber. As part of a balanced nutriment, they can help prevent diseases and improve the health of goats. However, they should be cut into small pieces when being fed to goats to avoid choking.
Generally, most fruits are not harmful to goats. Some of the exceptions are avocados and wild cherries. It is important to always know how safe a food item is before feeding it to goats.
Summary
Goats should not eat avocado as it poses a threat to their health. While Avocados are a great source of nutrients, it is important to know that avocados contain a fungicidal toxin called persin which is poisonous to goats. While humans can digest Persin, a goat can not digest Persin due to the difference in physiology. All parts of avocado are poisonous to goats, the seeds, peel, and leaves should not be fed to goats at all as they all contain persin. Intake of avocados by goats can lead to fatal kidney failure and possibly death. It is advised to not feed avocados to goats. Other fruits like watermelon, strawberry, and peach can be used as a substitute for avocado.
