If you own an Ford FG Falcon, maintaining your vehicle's handbrake is essential for safe driving and optimal performance. Over time, the handbrake may become loose or too tight, affecting its effectiveness. Fortunately, adjusting the handbrake on an FG Falcon is a straightforward process that you can do yourself with some basic tools. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to properly adjust your FG Falcon's handbrake, ensuring it functions correctly and keeps you safe on the road.
Understanding the Fg Falcon Handbrake System
The Ford FG Falcon features a mechanical handbrake (also known as a parking brake) that operates through a cable connected from the handbrake lever inside the vehicle to the rear brake mechanisms. When you pull the handbrake lever, it tightens the cable, engaging the rear brakes to prevent the vehicle from rolling. Over time, the cable can stretch, or the components can wear out, leading to a loose or ineffective handbrake. Proper adjustment restores the correct tension and ensures reliable braking when parked or in emergency situations.
Tools Required for Adjustment
- Jack and jack stands or ramps
- Wheel chocks
- Socket set and ratchet
- Screwdriver or flat tool
- Adjuster tool (if applicable)
- Penetrating oil (optional, for rusted components)
Safety Precautions Before Starting
Before beginning any work on your vehicle, prioritize safety:
- Park your FG Falcon on a flat, level surface.
- Engage the parking brake fully and apply wheel chocks to prevent movement.
- Wear gloves and eye protection if necessary.
- Ensure the vehicle is securely supported if lifting is required.
Step-by-Step Guide to Adjusting the Handbrake
1. Prepare the Vehicle
Start by parking your FG Falcon on a level surface and engaging the parking brake fully. Place wheel chocks around the wheels that will remain on the ground to prevent any movement. If your vehicle has a handbrake cable adjustment accessible from underneath, you will need to lift the rear of the vehicle using a jack and support it securely with jack stands or ramps.
2. Remove the Rear Wheel
Using your socket set, loosen the lug nuts and remove the rear wheel on the side you intend to adjust. This provides clear access to the handbrake mechanism and cable routing points.
3. Locate the Handbrake Cable Adjustment Point
The FG Falcon's handbrake cable runs from the inside lever to the rear brakes. You will find an adjustment mechanism either at the handbrake lever itself or at the rear brake assembly. Typically, the adjustment is at the cable's outer casing or a dedicated adjustment nut.
4. Adjust the Handbrake Cable
- Inspect the cable for any signs of damage or corrosion. Apply penetrating oil to loosen rusted components if necessary.
- If your vehicle has an adjustment nut at the cable end (often near the rear brakes), use a wrench to turn the nut clockwise to tighten the cable, increasing tension. Turn it counter-clockwise to loosen if the handbrake is too tight.
- Some models have a dedicated adjuster at the handbrake lever. Pull the lever to engage the brake and check the free play. Then, tighten or loosen the adjuster accordingly.
- Ensure that when the handbrake is fully engaged, the rear wheels do not spin freely. There should be minimal movement, but the wheels should not be locked completely unless intended for parking.
5. Adjust the Handbrake Lever Free Play
Proper free play ensures the handbrake is neither too loose nor too tight. Refer to your vehicle's manual for the recommended free play, but generally, you should have about 5-10 clicks of the handbrake lever before it engages fully.
To adjust free play:
- Loosen or tighten the cable adjuster as needed.
- Pull the handbrake lever to engage the brakes fully and check the number of clicks.
- Repeat adjusting until the lever engages at the correct point with appropriate free play.
6. Test the Adjustment
After making adjustments, lower the vehicle if it was lifted. Remove the wheel chocks, start the engine, and engage the handbrake. Try to gently move the vehicle to confirm the brakes hold firmly. Ensure the handbrake lever operates smoothly and engages securely within the recommended number of clicks.
7. Final Checks and Safety Verification
Once satisfied with the adjustment:
- Test the handbrake on an incline or slope to verify it holds the vehicle securely.
- Ensure the handbrake releases fully when disengaged.
- Check for any unusual noises or resistance during operation.
- Reinstall the rear wheel if removed and tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque.
- Lower the vehicle completely and perform a final test drive, applying the handbrake to confirm proper function.
Additional Tips for Maintaining Your FG Falcon Handbrake
- Regularly inspect the handbrake cable and linkage for signs of wear or corrosion.
- Lubricate moving parts periodically with appropriate brake lubricant.
- Avoid pulling the handbrake abruptly or excessively to prevent cable stretching.
- If the handbrake becomes increasingly loose or tight despite adjustments, consider replacing the cable or seeking professional servicing.
When to Seek Professional Assistance
If you encounter difficulties during adjustment, such as inaccessible components, damaged parts, or persistent issues with the handbrake, it is best to consult a qualified mechanic. Professional technicians can diagnose underlying problems like worn rear brake components or faulty cables and perform comprehensive repairs to ensure your safety.
Conclusion
Adjusting the handbrake on your Ford FG Falcon is a manageable task that can be accomplished with basic tools and some patience. Regular maintenance and proper adjustment ensure your parking brake functions reliably, enhancing your safety and extending the lifespan of your braking components. By following the steps outlined above, you can keep your FG Falcon's handbrake in optimal condition and enjoy worry-free parking and emergency braking whenever needed.
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