Have you ever heard someone say they were "eighty-sixed" from a restaurant or that a certain item has been "eighty-sixed" from the menu? The phrase might sound quirky or confusing at first, but it actually has a rich history and specific meanings depending on the context. Understanding what it means when someone says "eighty-six" can help you navigate conversations more confidently and appreciate the colorful expressions used in American slang and various industries. In this article, we'll explore the origins, different uses, and practical tips for understanding and responding to the phrase "eighty-six."
What Does It Mean When Someone Says Eighty-six?
The phrase "eighty-six" is an idiomatic expression primarily used in American English, especially within the hospitality, restaurant, and bar industries. It generally means that a particular item, ingredient, or person has been removed, is unavailable, or has been rejected. However, the term has evolved over time and can also be used in various other settings with slightly different connotations. Let’s delve into the different meanings and origins of this colorful phrase.
Origins of the Term "Eighty-six"
The exact origin of the phrase "eighty-six" is somewhat unclear, with multiple theories and stories explaining its roots. Some of the most popular theories include:
- Prohibition Era Rumors: Some believe that during Prohibition (1920-1933), bartenders and speakeasies used "86" as a code to discreetly indicate that a customer was being cut off or that a specific drink was out of stock. Over time, it became a part of slang vocabulary.
- Military and Naval Usage: There is evidence suggesting that "86" was used as a code in military or naval contexts to denote "discontinue" or "remove" a particular item or person.
- Restaurant and Bar Lingo: In the hospitality industry, "eighty-six" or "86" is believed to have originated as a shorthand for "out of stock" or "to remove," possibly from a numbering system or a specific menu coding system.
- Numerical Symbolism: Some theories suggest that the number 86 might have been used as a shorthand in coded communications, with no specific meaning linked to the number itself but adopted as slang over time.
Despite the uncertain origins, the phrase gained widespread popularity in the mid-20th century and has persisted as a colorful idiom in American English.
Different Contexts and Meanings of "Eighty-six"
The phrase "eighty-six" can have various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some of the most common applications:
In the Hospitality and Food Industry
Most famously, "eighty-six" is used to indicate that an item is no longer available or has been removed from the menu. For example:
- Server to kitchen: "We’re eighty-sixing the lobster tonight."
- Bartender to customer: "Sorry, we’re eighty-sixing the last round of cocktails."
In this context, it’s a quick way for staff to communicate that an item is out of stock or not served anymore. It’s common in bars, restaurants, and cafes, especially in fast-paced environments where quick communication is essential.
In a Social or Personal Context
Outside of the food service world, "eighty-six" can be used informally to mean rejecting, dismissing, or removing someone or something from consideration. For example:
- Friend to another: "They eighty-sixed him from the group after the incident."
- Colleague to project: "That idea was eighty-sixed after the meeting."
Here, it implies that someone or something has been rejected or excluded.
In Legal or Official Contexts
Sometimes, "eighty-six" appears in official settings or documents, referring to the removal or termination of a person from a position, membership, or service. For example:
- "The member was eighty-sixed from the organization."
- "The law was eighty-sixed from the bill."
This usage aligns with the general sense of removing or dismissing something officially.
In Pop Culture and Media
The phrase has also found its way into movies, TV shows, and music, often used to add flavor or emphasize rejection or exclusion. Its popularity in media has helped keep the phrase alive across generations.
Tips For Dealing With It
If you encounter the phrase "eighty-six" in conversation or in a professional setting, here are some practical tips for understanding and responding appropriately:
- Context is Key: Pay attention to the setting. If you're in a restaurant or bar, "eighty-six" most likely means an item is out of stock. In social contexts, it might mean someone has been rejected or dismissed.
- Ask Clarifying Questions: If you're unsure what is being "eighty-sixed," don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. For example, "What’s eighty-sixing tonight?" or "Can you tell me what that means in this context?"
- Use the Term Appropriately: If you need to communicate that something is unavailable, you can confidently say, "We’re eighty-sixing that item today" or "That option has been eighty-sixed."
- Be Mindful of Cultural Differences: While common in American English, the phrase might not be universally understood. When communicating with non-native speakers or in formal settings, consider explaining or using more straightforward language.
- Stay Professional in Business Settings: When used in a professional context, such as in project management or customer service, "eighty-six" can be part of routine jargon. Use it accurately to maintain clarity and professionalism.
Summary of Key Points
To wrap up, the phrase "eighty-six" is a versatile idiom with historical roots and various applications. Primarily, it signifies that something is out of stock or has been removed, especially in the hospitality industry. Its origins are somewhat uncertain but are often linked to coded language used by bartenders and restaurant staff. Beyond food and beverage settings, "eighty-six" can also refer to rejecting or dismissing people, ideas, or items in social, legal, or professional contexts.
Understanding the meaning behind "eighty-six" can enhance communication, especially if you work in the service industry or enjoy colloquial expressions. Remember to consider the context, ask questions if needed, and use the term appropriately. With this knowledge, you'll be better equipped to interpret and respond to this colorful phrase confidently.